Anura Frogs: Characteristics, Habitat, and Importance

Anura is a genus of frogs in the family Ranidae. The name "anura" is derived from the Greek word for "tail," and it is commonly used as a synonym for the common frog (Rana temporaria) in Europe and Asia. However, the term "anura" is also used to refer to other species of frogs in the genus Ranidae, which includes over 100 species found throughout the world.

Anura frogs are characterized by their long hind legs and webbed feet, which enable them to jump and swim with ease. They have a wide range of body sizes, from small species like the African dwarf frog (Heterixalus variabilis) to large species like the American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus).

Anura frogs play an important role in many ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey for other animals. They are also important indicators of environmental health, as changes in their populations can indicate changes in water quality, habitat destruction, and other environmental factors.