Coeliotomy: A Surgical Procedure for Abdominal Conditions

Coeliotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the abdominal wall to gain access to the peritoneal cavity. The term "coeliotomy" comes from the Greek words "koilos," meaning "hollow," and "tomia," meaning "cut."

In this procedure, the surgeon makes a large incision in the abdomen, usually starting just below the breastbone and extending down to the pubic bone. The incision is then opened to allow the surgeon to access the peritoneal cavity and perform the necessary surgical procedure.

Coeliotomy is typically performed when other minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy or robotic surgery, are not feasible or effective for a particular condition. It is often used to treat conditions such as abdominal tumors, abscesses, and hernias, as well as to repair injuries to the abdominal wall or organs.

The procedure can be performed under general anesthesia, and the recovery time will depend on the specific condition being treated and the extent of the surgery. In general, patients who undergo coeliotomy may need to spend several days in the hospital recovering before being discharged home.