Discover the History and Culture of Rijeka, Croatia's Third-Largest City

Rijeka (pronounced [rijeka]; Italian: Fiume) is a city in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia. It is located on the Kvarner Bay, an arm of the Adriatic Sea. The city has a population of around 120,000 and is the third-largest city in Croatia, after Zagreb and Split.

Rijeka has a long and complex history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. The city was part of various empires and states throughout its history, including the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Venetian Republic, the Habsburg Monarchy, and the Kingdom of Italy. In the 20th century, Rijeka was part of Yugoslavia, and after the country's dissolution in the early 1990s, it became part of independent Croatia.

Today, Rijeka is a major port and industrial center, with a strong focus on shipbuilding, oil refining, and other heavy industries. The city is also known for its cultural and educational institutions, including the University of Rijeka and the Rijeka Opera House. The city hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Rijeka Carnival and the Rijeka International Film Festival.

Rijeka has a diverse history and culture, with influences from various parts of Europe and beyond. The city's architecture reflects its complex history, with examples of Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau styles. The city is also home to several museums and galleries, including the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art and the Rijeka City Museum.

Overall, Rijeka is a vibrant and diverse city with a rich history and culture, and it continues to be an important center for industry, education, and cultural expression in Croatia.