Informalism: A Philosophical and Artistic Movement Rejecting Tradition
Informalism is a philosophical and artistic movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly in France and the United States. It was characterized by a rejection of traditional forms of art and philosophy, as well as a focus on the everyday and the mundane.
Informalism rejected the idea of a single, objective truth and instead emphasized the subjective experience of the individual. It also rejected the idea of a fixed, essential self and instead emphasized the fluidity and changeability of identity.
In terms of art, informalism was characterized by a rejection of traditional forms such as painting and sculpture, and instead embraced more ephemeral and everyday materials such as photography, film, and performance art. Informalist artists often used unconventional materials and techniques, such as chance operations and found objects, to create their works.
Informalism had a significant influence on contemporary art, particularly in the 1980s and 1990s, when it was revived and reinterpreted by a new generation of artists. It also influenced other fields such as philosophy, literature, and music.
Some key figures associated with informalism include:
* Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir (philosophy)
* Andy Warhol and Robert Rauschenberg (art)
* John Cage and David Tudor (music)
* Allen Ginsberg and William S. Burroughs (literature)
Informalism is often seen as a reaction against the rigidity and conformity of modern society, and as a way to challenge traditional notions of art and identity. It continues to influence contemporary culture and remains an important reference for artists, philosophers, and thinkers today.