Monocarboxylic Acids: Definition, Examples, and Applications

Monocarboxylic acids, also known as monoacids, are a class of carboxylic acids that have only one carbon atom in their molecule. They are typically saturated fatty acids, meaning they have no double bonds between the carbon atoms.

Examples of monocarboxylic acids include:

* Caproic acid (C5H11COOH)
* Enanthic acid (C7H15COOH)
* Caprylic acid (C8H17COOH)
* Pelargonic acid (C9H19COOH)

These acids are commonly found in animal and vegetable fats and oils, and they play important roles in the metabolism of living organisms. They can also be used as chemical intermediates in the production of various materials, such as detergents, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.

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