The Beauty and Significance of Tympanum in Architecture and Art

Tympanum (plural: tympana) is a term used in architecture and art to describe a decorative panel or surface that is placed above an archway, doorway, or other opening. The tympanum is typically located over the lintel or architrave of a doorway or window, and it is often used to display sculptures, reliefs, or other forms of ornamentation.

The word "tympanum" comes from the Latin word "tympanum," which means "drum." This refers to the fact that the tympanum is often shaped like a drum or a rounded surface, and it is used to create a sense of height and grandeur over the entrance to a building.

Tympana can be found in many different architectural styles, from ancient Greek and Roman temples to Gothic cathedrals and Renaissance palaces. They are often decorated with religious or mythological scenes, as well as with coats of arms and other symbols of power and status.