The History and Risks of Kohl: A Traditional Cosmetic in the Middle East and North Africa

Kohl is a traditional cosmetic used by women in the Middle East and North Africa, particularly in countries such as Egypt, Morocco, and Turkey. It is a dark powder or gel made from a variety of ingredients, including antimony, lead, and other metallic compounds.

Kohl is applied to the eyes and eyelids to create a bold, dramatic look. It is believed to have originated in ancient Mesopotamia around 4000 BC and has been used for centuries in various cultures throughout the region.

In addition to its cosmetic uses, kohl was also believed to have medicinal properties and was used to treat eye infections and other health issues. However, due to the presence of harmful ingredients such as lead and antimony, kohl use has been linked to a range of health problems, including eye and skin irritation, respiratory issues, and even cancer.

Today, many women in the Middle East and North Africa continue to use kohl as part of their traditional beauty routines, despite the potential health risks. Some modern versions of kohl have been developed that are safer and more hygenic, but the traditional form of the product remains popular in many areas.