The History and Significance of Scudi, the Shield-Shaped Coins of Italy

Scudi are a type of Italian coin that was used in the 16th and 17th centuries. The word "scudo" is Italian for "shield," and the coins were named after the shield-like shape of their obverse (front) side. Scudi were issued by the Holy Roman Empire, the Papal States, and other Italian states during this time period. They were made of gold, silver, or copper and had various denominations, including the zecchino, which was worth 1/2 scudo.

Scudi were used as a form of currency for large transactions, such as buying land or paying taxes. They were also used as a store of value and were often hoarded by wealthy individuals. The use of scudi declined in the 18th century as other forms of currency, such as paper money, became more widely accepted. Today, scudi are no longer used as a form of currency, but they are still collected by numismatists and are considered to be an important part of Italian history and culture.