The History and Significance of Wood-Hewing in Medieval England

Wood-hewing is a term used in the context of medieval forest law to refer to the practice of cutting down trees for timber or other purposes, while still retaining the right to use the land for other activities. The term "hew" refers to the act of cutting or shaping wood, and "wood-hewing" specifically refers to the act of cutting down trees in this way.

In medieval England, the royal forests were reserved for the king's hunting and other uses, and the common people were not allowed to cut down trees or gather wood from these areas without permission. However, the king would sometimes grant permits to individuals or communities to practice wood-hewing in specific areas, allowing them to use the wood for building, fuel, or other purposes.

Wood-hewing was an important activity in medieval England, as it provided a source of timber for construction and other needs, while also helping to maintain the health and productivity of the forest ecosystem. The practice of wood-hewing was closely regulated by the crown and local authorities, and those who violated these regulations could face severe penalties, including fines and even imprisonment.