The Many Meanings of Epoptes: Uncovering the History of a Greek Word

Epoptes (Greek: επόπτης) is a Greek word that has been used in various contexts throughout history. Here are some possible meanings of the word:

1. Eye witness: In ancient Greek, "epoptes" (επόπτης) means an eye-witness or someone who has seen something with their own eyes.
2. Overseer: In classical Greek, "epoptes" can also be used to refer to an overseer or a supervisor, especially in a religious or ceremonial context.
3. High priest: In the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, "epoptes" is used to translate the Hebrew word "kohen," which refers to a high priest.
4. Sacrificial victim: In some texts, "epoptes" is used to refer to a sacrificial victim, particularly in the context of animal sacrifices.
5. Metaphorical use: In modern Greek, "epoptes" is sometimes used metaphorically to describe someone who is "eye-witness" to a particular event or situation, even if they did not physically see it with their own eyes.

It's worth noting that the word "epoptes" is not commonly used in everyday speech in modern Greek, and its meaning may vary depending on the context in which it is used.