The Significance of Calpulli in Aztec Society

Calpulli was a type of village or settlement in the Aztec Empire. It was a self-governing unit that consisted of several families who shared a common ancestry and were organized around a central plaza. The calpulli was the basic political and social unit of Aztec society, and it played an important role in the religious and ceremonial life of the empire.

Each calpulli had its own temple and altar, where rituals and ceremonies were performed to honor the gods and ancestors. The calpulli also served as a social welfare organization, providing support for its members in times of need.

The calpulli was led by a council of elders, who made decisions about the governance of the village and the distribution of resources. The council was composed of respected members of the community who had demonstrated their wisdom and leadership abilities.

In addition to its political and social functions, the calpulli also played an important role in the Aztec military system. When the empire went to war, the calpulli would provide soldiers and resources to support the imperial army.

Overall, the calpulli was a fundamental unit of Aztec society that provided a sense of community and identity for its members. It was a symbol of the strength and resilience of Aztec culture, and it continues to be celebrated and studied by scholars today.