The Significance of Kokowai in Maori Culture

Kokowai is a Maori word that can be translated to mean "red ochre" or "red clay". It is a type of natural pigment that was traditionally used by Maori people in New Zealand to decorate their faces, bodies and objects. The pigment is made from the ground up remains of the native plant known as "kokowai" (also known as "red ironstone") which is found in the volcanic soil of the North Island.

Kokowai has been used for centuries by Maori people for various purposes such as:

* Decorating the face and body for ceremonial occasions like weddings, funerals and other important events.
* Painting designs on objects like wood carvings, textiles and other crafts.
* As a form of protection against evil spirits.
* As a symbol of status and rank.

The use of kokowai has been an important part of Maori culture and tradition, and it continues to be used today in various forms such as in traditional Maori tattoos, called "tatau", and in contemporary Maori art.