The Significance of the Exilarch in Talmudic Babylonian Jewry

Exilarch (Hebrew: אכסלאר, Akhsalar) was a title used in the Jewish community of Babylon during the Talmudic period (3rd to 6th centuries CE). It referred to the head of the Jewish academy or yeshiva in Babylon, who was responsible for teaching and interpreting Jewish law.

The exilarch was considered the spiritual leader of the Jewish community in Babylon and was appointed by the Jewish authorities in Babylon. He played an important role in maintaining Jewish tradition and ensuring that Jewish law was observed correctly. The exilarch was also involved in the development of Jewish liturgy and customs, and his decisions were respected by Jews throughout the Talmudic world.

The title "exilarch" is derived from the Hebrew word "galut," which means "exile." It reflects the fact that the Jewish community in Babylon was living in exile and that the exilarch was a leader who helped them maintain their traditions and identity despite their physical distance from the Land of Israel.