The Tarkhan System: A History of Ottoman-Era Turkish Palace Eunuchs

Tarkhan (also spelled Tarkan or Tarcan) is a type of Ottoman-era Turkish palace eunuch who served as a high-ranking official in the palace administration. The word "tarkhan" is derived from the Persian language and means "doorkeeper" or "guardian of the door."

Tarkhans were typically chosen from among the most handsome and strong young boys in the empire, usually between the ages of 8 and 12. They were then castrated to prevent them from reaching sexual maturity and becoming a potential threat to the ruling elite. After their castration, they were trained in various skills such as music, dance, and combat, and were raised to be loyal servants of the sultan.

Tarkhans held important positions in the palace administration, including serving as advisors to the sultan, managing the harem, and overseeing the preparations for royal ceremonies and events. They were also known for their beauty, grace, and skill in various arts, such as music and dance.

Despite their high status, tarkhans were often subjected to mistreatment and abuse by the sultans and other palace officials. Many tarkhans died young due to poor living conditions, disease, or violence. The practice of castrating boys to create eunuchs was eventually abolished in the late 19th century, marking the end of an era for the tarkhan system.