Trifolium - The Genus of Three-Leaved Flowering Plants

Trifolium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, commonly known as clovers. The name Trifolium comes from the Latin word "trifolium," meaning "three-leaved." This refers to the characteristic arrangement of the leaves on the stem, which are typically divided into three leaflets.

There are over 300 species of Trifolium, many of which are widely distributed and found in a variety of habitats around the world, including grasslands, meadows, and woodland edges. Some species are annuals, while others are perennials or shrubs.

Trifolium species are known for their small, white, pink, or purple flowers, which are often arranged in clusters. The flowers are popular with bees and other pollinators, and are sometimes used as a food source for livestock. The leaves of Trifolium species are also edible and have been used as fodder for animals.

Some common species of Trifolium include:

* White clover (Trifolium repens)
* Red clover (Trifolium pratense)
* Sweet clover (Trifolium fragarium)
* Dutch clover (Trifolium ordinaire)

Trifolium species have a number of uses, including:

* As a forage crop for livestock
* As a groundcover or lawn substitute
* In landscaping and garden design
* As a source of medicinal compounds, such as isoflavones and coumarins.