Uncovering the Secrets of Mohenjo-Daro: A Thriving City of the Indus Valley Civilization

Mohenjo-Daro was a city of the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. It was one of the largest cities in the world at that time, with a population estimated to be around 40,000 people. The city was built on a grid plan, with well-planned streets and drainage systems.

The city had a complex system of governance, with a number of different officials and administrators who oversaw various aspects of city life. There is evidence of trade and commerce, as well as a strong military presence. The city was also known for its advanced architecture and engineering, including the use of baked bricks and stone in building construction.

One of the most notable features of Mohenjo-Daro is the Great Bath, a large public bathing area that was likely used for religious or ceremonial purposes. Other notable features include the Great Granary, the Citadel, and the Lower City.

Mohenjo-Daro was abandoned around 1900 BCE, and the reasons for this are not entirely clear. Some theories suggest that a drought or other environmental disaster led to the city's decline, while others point to invasions by other cultures or social unrest as possible causes. Despite its abandonment, Mohenjo-Daro remains an important archaeological site and a testament to the sophistication and achievements of the Indus Valley Civilization.