Understanding Adnexitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Adnexitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the adnexa, which are the glands and structures that are attached to the uterus. The adnexa include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterine ligaments. Adnexitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, injury, or cancer.

Symptoms of adnexitis may include:

* Pelvic pain or discomfort
* Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
* Fever
* Pain during sexual activity
* Abdominal tenderness or swelling

Adnexitis can be diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan, and laboratory tests such as blood cultures or biopsies. Treatment for adnexitis depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, surgery, or other interventions.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of adnexitis, as untreated infections can lead to serious complications such as infertility, chronic pelvic pain, or cancer.