Understanding Ankylosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Ankylosis is a medical term that refers to the fusion of two bones or the rigid attachment of a bone to another structure, such as cartilage or soft tissue. It can occur due to various conditions, such as injury, inflammation, or disease.

In the context of spinal degeneration, ankylosis can refer to the fusion of two or more vertebrae in the spine, which can cause stiffness and limited mobility in the affected area. This can be caused by conditions such as spondylosis (degenerative changes in the spine), spinal fractures, or inflammatory diseases like ankylosing spondylitis.

Ankylosed joints can also occur in other parts of the body, such as the hips, knees, or elbows, and can be caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or avascular necrosis. In these cases, the fusion of the bones can lead to limited mobility and pain.

Treatment for ankylosis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on nerves or to stabilize the affected joints. Physical therapy and medication may also be recommended to manage symptoms and improve mobility.