Understanding Arthrogryposis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Arthrogryposis is a rare congenital condition that affects the muscles and joints, causing limited mobility and deformities in the affected limbs. It is characterized by stiffness and contractures in the joints, which can lead to limited range of motion and disability.
The term "arthrogryposis" comes from the Greek words "arthron," meaning joint, and "gryphein," meaning to twist or turn. This condition is also known as "flexion contracture" or "congenital flexion contracture."
Arthrogryposis can affect any joint in the body, but it most commonly affects the elbows, knees, and ankles. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, nerve damage, and abnormal development during fetal development.
There is no cure for arthrogryposis, but treatment options are available to help manage the symptoms and improve mobility. These may include physical therapy, bracing, and surgery to release or lengthen the affected joints. With appropriate management, individuals with arthrogryposis can lead active and fulfilling lives.