Understanding Bufo Toads: Characteristics, Habitat, and Invasive Species

Bufo is a genus of toads in the family Bufonidae. The name "bufo" is derived from the Latin word for "toad". The genus includes over 100 species of toads found throughout much of the world, including North and South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Bufo toads are characterized by their large size, with some species reaching lengths of up to 30 cm (12 in) or more. They have a distinctive appearance, with a broad, rounded body, short legs, and a long, pointed snout. Many species of Bufo toads have a conspicuous color pattern, with shades of brown, green, and yellow on their skin.

Bufo toads are known for their ability to produce a toxic secretion from glands on their skin, which they use for defense against predators. This secretion can be harmful to humans and other animals if ingested or comes into contact with the skin.

Some species of Bufo toads are considered to be invasive species in certain regions, where they have been introduced through human activity. These species can outcompete native species for resources and habitat, leading to declines in local biodiversity.