Understanding Buphthalmos: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Buphthalmos is a rare condition characterized by an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball(s) from the eye socket. It can occur in one or both eyes and may be present at birth or develop later in life. The condition is caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, injury, or infection.

The symptoms of buphthalmos can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include:

* Protrusion of the eyeball(s) beyond the normal limits of the eye socket
* Difficulty moving the eyes or vision loss
* Increased sensitivity to light
* Redness or irritation of the eye
* Excessive tearing or discharge
* Inflammation or infection of the eye

Buphthalmos can be diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam, which may include imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI. Treatment options for buphthalmos depend on the underlying cause of the condition and may include:

* Glasses or contact lenses to correct vision problems
* Surgery to realign or remove the protruding tissue
* Medication to treat inflammation or infection
* In severe cases, removal of the affected eye(s)

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of buphthalmos, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.