Understanding Catatonia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Catatonic refers to a state of immobility or inactivity, often accompanied by a lack of response to external stimuli. It can be a symptom of various mental and neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia, depression, or brain injury. In some cases, catatonia can be a side effect of certain medications or drugs.

People who are catatonic may exhibit a range of behaviors, including:

* Immobility or rigidity
* Lack of response to speech or other stimuli
* Staring or gazing off into space
* Mutism or difficulty speaking
* Negativism (resisting or opposing instructions or requests)
* Perseveration (repeating words or actions)
* Stereotypy (performing repetitive movements)

Treatment for catatonia typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as stopping certain medications or providing therapy to help the person cope with their symptoms. In some cases, medications such as benzodiazepines or antipsychotics may be used to help manage symptoms of catatonia.