Understanding Celiotomy: Types, Purpose, and Procedure

Celiotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the celium, which is the thin membrane that covers the abdominal organs. The purpose of a celiotomy is to gain access to the abdominal cavity so that the surgeon can perform various procedures, such as removing tumors or repairing hernias.

There are several types of celiotomies, including:

1. Laparotomy: This is a traditional open surgery that involves making a large incision in the abdomen to access the internal organs.
2. Laparoscopy: This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves making small incisions in the abdomen and using a camera and specialized instruments to perform the surgery.
3. Robotic surgery: This is a type of laparoscopic surgery that uses a robotic system to assist the surgeon in performing the procedure.

The specific type of celiotomy used will depend on the individual patient's needs and the nature of the procedure being performed.