Understanding Cholecystitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Cholecystitis is a condition where the gallbladder becomes inflamed. The gallbladder is a small organ located under the liver that stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. Bile helps break down fats and absorbs fat-soluble vitamins during digestion.
There are two types of cholecystitis:
Acute cholecystitis: This type occurs suddenly and is often caused by a gallstone blocking the cystic duct, which is the opening of the gallbladder that leads to the small intestine. The blockage causes bile to build up in the gallbladder, leading to inflammation and infection.
Chronic cholecystitis: This type is a long-standing inflammation of the gallbladder that can cause scarring and thickening of the gallbladder wall. It is often caused by a persistent gallstone or chronic irritation of the gallbladder.
Symptoms of cholecystitis may include:
Abdominal pain, especially in the upper right side of the abdomen
Fever and chills
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
If you suspect you or someone else may have cholecystitis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Delayed treatment can lead to serious complications, such as gangrene of the gallbladder or perforation of the gallbladder, which can be life-threatening.
Treatment for cholecystitis usually involves surgery to remove the gallbladder. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat any underlying infections. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully and attend all scheduled appointments to ensure proper recovery and prevent any complications.