Understanding Colpotomy: A Guide to the Procedure and Its Risks

Colpotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the cervix to gain access to the uterus. The term "colpo" refers to the cervix, and "tomy" means incision or cutting. This procedure is typically performed when other methods of diagnosis or treatment, such as hysteroscopy or endometrial biopsy, are not feasible or effective.

During a colpotomy, the surgeon will make a small incision in the cervix and then use a specialized instrument called a colpotome to gently open up the cervical canal. This allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the uterus and perform any necessary procedures, such as removing fibroids or polyps, treating bleeding, or performing a biopsy.

Colpotomy is usually performed under general anesthesia or conscious sedation, and the procedure typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour to complete. After the procedure, the incision in the cervix will be closed with sutures or staples, and the patient may need to rest for several hours before going home.

While colpotomy is generally a safe procedure, there are some potential risks and complications, such as bleeding, infection, or damage to nearby tissues or organs. Your doctor will discuss these risks with you before the procedure and answer any questions you may have.