Understanding Cortical Neurobiology: Unlocking the Secrets of the Brain's Outer Layer

Cortical refers to the cortex, which is the outer layer of the brain. The cortex is responsible for many higher-level cognitive functions, such as perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving. It is divided into different regions that specialize in different functions, such as visual, auditory, and sensory processing.

In the context of neuroscience, cortical refers to the neurons and their connections within the cortex, and the study of these cells and their interactions is known as cortical neurobiology.

For example, a cortical neuron is a type of neuron that is located in the cortex and has specific connections with other neurons within the same region or in other regions of the brain. Cortical plasticity refers to the ability of the cortex to change and adapt in response to experience or learning.