Understanding Dervishes and Their Spiritual Practices in Sufism

Derv (also spelled Darwesh or Darvesh) is a term used in Sufism, a mystical tradition within Islam, to refer to a spiritual seeker or a disciple who has dedicated their life to the pursuit of spiritual growth and self-purification. The word "dervish" comes from the Persian word "darweshan," which means "one who turns" or "one who revolves." This refers to the practice of whirling or spinning that is often performed by dervishes during their religious ceremonies, known as sema.

Dervishes are typically associated with the Mevlevi order, which was founded in the 13th century by the famous Sufi poet and philosopher Rumi. The Mevlevi order emphasizes the importance of love, compassion, and self-annihilation (or "fana") in the pursuit of spiritual growth. Dervishes are known for their distinctive clothing, which includes a long white robe and a tall, conical hat called a "takia." They also practice a form of meditation known as "dhikr," or the repetition of divine names, as a means of purifying the heart and attaining a state of spiritual awareness.