Understanding Faecaliths: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Faecalith, also known as fecalith or stool stone, is a small, hard, calcified mass that forms in the colon or rectum as a result of the accumulation and mineralization of feces. It is typically composed of calcium oxalate, magnesium hydroxide, and other minerals.

Faecaliths can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, constipation, and difficulty passing stools. They can also cause rectal bleeding if they become inflamed or infected. In some cases, faecaliths can become large enough to block the intestine and cause a bowel obstruction, which can be a medical emergency.

Faecaliths are more common in people with conditions that affect the digestive system, such as inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, and constipation. They can also be caused by a diet high in oxalate-rich foods, such as spinach, rhubarb, and beets.

Treatment for faecaliths usually involves surgical removal of the stone, but in some cases, they may be able to pass on their own or with the help of laxatives or stool softeners. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time, as faecaliths can lead to serious complications if left untreated.