Understanding Fisheries and Their Different Types

Fisheries are the resources of fish and other aquatic organisms that are harvested for human consumption, sport, or commercial purposes. The term "fishery" can also refer to the activity of fishing, the fishing industry, or the area of water where fish are found and harvested.

Question 2: What is the difference between a fishery and a fishing ground ?
Ans. A fishery is a broader term that encompasses all aspects of fishing, including the fishing grounds, while a fishing ground is a specific location where fish are caught. In other words, a fishery can include multiple fishing grounds, while a fishing ground is a single location within a fishery.

Question 3: What are the different types of fisheries ?
Ans. There are several types of fisheries, including:

1. Artisanal fishery: small-scale fishing operations that are often carried out by local communities using traditional methods.
2. Commercial fishery: large-scale fishing operations that aim to catch and sell fish as a commodity.
3. Recreational fishery: fishing for sport or pleasure, rather than for commercial purposes.
4. Subsistence fishery: fishing for personal consumption, often in small quantities and using traditional methods.
5. Aquaculture: the practice of farming fish and other aquatic organisms in controlled environments.
6. Marine fishery: fishing in marine waters, such as oceans and seas.
7. Freshwater fishery: fishing in freshwater environments, such as rivers, lakes, and ponds.
8. Multi-species fishery: fishing for multiple species of fish and other aquatic organisms simultaneously.
9. Bycatch reduction fishery: fishing operations that aim to minimize the catch of non-target species and reduce bycatch.
10. Eco-label fishery: fishing operations that have been certified as sustainable and environmentally friendly by a third-party organization.