Understanding Flatfoot: Causes, Types, and Treatment Options

Flatfoot, also known as fallen arches or pes planus, is a condition where the arch of the foot collapses or is low, causing the entire sole of the foot to be in contact with the ground. This can lead to overpronation and other issues such as plantar fasciitis, heel pain, and shin splints.

There are different types of flatfoot, including:

1. Congenital flatfoot: This type of flatfoot is present at birth and is caused by a genetic condition.
2. Acquired flatfoot: This type of flatfoot develops over time due to factors such as injury, wear and tear, or certain medical conditions.
3. Neuromuscular flatfoot: This type of flatfoot is caused by a neurological or muscular condition that affects the ability to control the foot and ankle.

Flatfoot can be treated with conservative methods such as orthotics, physical therapy, and shoe inserts, or surgery may be necessary in severe cases. It's important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent pain or discomfort in your feet or ankles.