Understanding Gum Disease: Types, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums.
There are several types of gum disease, including:
Gingivitis: This is the mildest form of gum disease, and it is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Gingivitis is usually caused by poor oral hygiene or other factors such as smoking or certain medications.
Periodontitis: This is a more severe form of gum disease, and it can cause damage to the bone and tissues that support the teeth. Periodontitis is often caused by poor oral hygiene, smoking, or other health conditions such as diabetes.
Aggressive periodontitis: This is a rare form of gum disease that affects otherwise healthy people. It is characterized by rapid progression of periodontitis, and it can lead to serious complications such as tooth loss.
Generalized aggressive periodontitis: This is a rare form of gum disease that affects multiple teeth in the mouth. It is characterized by rapid progression of periodontitis, and it can lead to serious complications such as tooth loss.
Gum disease can cause a range of symptoms, including:
Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
Pus between the teeth and gums
Loose teeth or teeth that feel like they are moving around
Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting
Gum disease is usually diagnosed through a combination of visual examination and dental X-rays. Treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition, but it may include:
Professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth
Antibiotics to treat any underlying infections
Changes to your oral hygiene routine to help prevent future buildup of plaque and tartar
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissues and bone.
It is important to note that gum disease is a progressive condition, which means that it can get worse over time if left untreated. Therefore, it is important to practice good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings to help prevent gum disease.
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