Understanding Haematuria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Haematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. It can be a symptom of various medical conditions, including kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and cancer. The amount of blood in the urine can range from trace amounts to visible clots or even large amounts.

There are several possible causes of haematuria, including:

1. Kidney disease: Haematuria is a common symptom of kidney disease, such as glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis.
2. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): UTIs can cause inflammation and bleeding in the urinary tract, leading to haematuria.
3. Cancer: Bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and other types of cancer can cause haematuria.
4. Trauma: Injury to the urinary tract, such as a blow to the back or a fall, can cause haematuria.
5. Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can increase the risk of haematuria.
6. Inherited disorders: Some inherited disorders, such as hemophilia, can increase the risk of bleeding and haematuria.
7. Other causes: Haematuria can also be caused by other medical conditions, such as kidney stones, enlarged prostate, or complications during pregnancy.

If you notice blood in your urine, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your healthcare provider will perform a physical examination and may order diagnostic tests, such as a urinalysis or imaging studies, to determine the cause of haematuria and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Treatment will depend on the underlying cause, but may include antibiotics for UTIs, medications to control bleeding, or surgery for more serious conditions.