Understanding Hematuria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. It can be a symptom of various medical conditions, including kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and certain types of cancer.
The amount of blood in the urine can vary from a few red blood cells to large amounts of bleeding. The color of the urine can range from pink to bright red, depending on the amount of blood present.
Hematuria can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Kidney disease: Hematuria is a common symptom of kidney disease, such as glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis.
2. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): UTIs can cause hematuria due to inflammation and irritation of the urinary tract.
3. Cancer: Some types of cancer, such as bladder cancer or kidney cancer, can cause hematuria.
4. Trauma: Injury to the urinary tract, such as a blow to the back or a fall, can cause hematuria.
5. Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can cause hematuria as a side effect.
6. Inherited disorders: Some inherited disorders, such as hemophilia, can cause hematuria due to bleeding problems.

If you notice blood in your urine, it is important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider will perform a physical examination and may order diagnostic tests, such as a urinalysis or imaging studies, to determine the cause of the hematuria. Treatment will depend on the underlying cause, but may include antibiotics for UTIs, medications to control bleeding, or surgery for more serious conditions.