Understanding Hydrocele and Hydromeningocele in Newborns and Adults

Hydrocele, also known as a scrotal hydrocele, is a fluid-filled sac that forms in the scrotum. It is usually seen in newborn baby boys and is caused by a build-up of fluid in the membranes that cover the testicles.

Hydrocele is not a serious condition and will usually resolve on its own within a few days or weeks after birth. However, if the hydrocele becomes large or does not go away, it may need to be treated with surgery.

Hydrocele can also occur in adults, but this is less common. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as injury, infection, or tumors. In adults, hydrocele is often a sign of an underlying condition that needs to be treated.

Hydromeningocele is a type of hydrocele that occurs in the membranes surrounding the testicles in unborn baby boys. It is usually detected during routine ultrasound examinations and is thought to be caused by abnormal development of the membranes that cover the testicles. Hydromeningocele can be associated with other congenital anomalies, such as undescended testicles or other genital abnormalities.

In some cases, hydromeningocele may need to be treated with surgery before birth to prevent complications. However, in many cases, the condition resolves on its own after birth and does not require treatment.

It is important to note that hydrocele and hydromeningocele are different from other conditions that can affect the scrotum, such as hernias or testicular tumors. If you have any concerns about your scrotum or testicles, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and treatment.