Understanding Hydrorrhoea: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Hydrorrhoea is a condition where the veins in the rectum and anus become swollen and dilated, leading to symptoms such as bleeding, itching, and pain. It is also known as hemorrhoids or piles.

Hydrorrhoea can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

* Increased pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus, such as during pregnancy or childbirth
* Straining during bowel movements
* Chronic constipation or diarrhea
* Inflammatory bowel disease
* Anal fissures
* Cancer of the rectum or anus

Symptoms of hydrorrhoea can include:

* Painless bleeding during bowel movements
* Pain or discomfort during bowel movements
* Itching or irritation in the anal area
* A lump near the anus
* Discharge of pus or blood from the anus

Hydrorrhoea is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and medical history. Treatment options can include:

* Dietary changes, such as increasing fiber intake to soften stools and reduce straining during bowel movements
* Over-the-counter medications, such as creams or suppositories to reduce inflammation and pain
* Prescription medications, such as steroids or antibiotics if the hydrorrhoea is caused by an infection
* Surgery, such as a hemorrhoidectomy or rubber band ligation, to remove the swollen veins.

It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time, as hydrorrhoea can lead to complications such as infection, bleeding, and rectal prolapse.