Understanding Hypercalciuria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Hypercalciuria is a condition in which there is an excessive amount of calcium in the urine. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Overactive parathyroid glands: The parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the blood. If these glands become overactive, they can cause too much calcium to be released into the urine.
2. Kidney problems: Certain kidney disorders, such as kidney stones or chronic kidney disease, can cause hypercalciuria.
3. Vitamin D deficiency: Vitamin D is important for maintaining normal calcium levels in the blood. A deficiency in vitamin D can lead to an excessive amount of calcium in the urine.
4. Cancer: Some types of cancer, such as breast, lung, and prostate cancer, can cause hypercalciuria.
5. Inherited disorders: Certain inherited disorders, such as familial hypocalcemia, can cause hypercalciuria.
6. Diet: Consuming too much calcium-rich foods or supplements can lead to hypercalciuria.
7. Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as sarcoidosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis, can cause hypercalciuria.
Hypercalciuria can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
1. Frequent urination
2. Painful urination
3. Blood in the urine
4. Kidney stones
5. Bladder infections
6. Bone pain
7. Weakness
8. Fatigue
9. Nausea and vomiting
If you suspect that you have hypercalciuria, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider. They will perform a physical examination and order diagnostic tests, such as a urine test or imaging studies, to determine the cause of your symptoms. Treatment for hypercalciuria will depend on the underlying cause, but may include medications to lower calcium levels, changes to your diet, or surgery to remove kidney stones or tumors.
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