Understanding Hypoglycaemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Hypoglycaemia, also known as low blood sugar, is a condition where the level of glucose in the blood drops below a certain threshold. This can cause a range of symptoms, including shakiness, dizziness, confusion, and even seizures or loss of consciousness.
Hypoglycaemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Taking too much insulin or other diabetes medications
Not eating enough to balance out the medication
Exercise or other physical activity that causes the body to use more glucose
Certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease
Hypoglycaemia can be treated in a few different ways, depending on the severity of the condition. These include:
Eating or drinking something with sugar, such as fruit juice or candy, to quickly raise blood sugar levels
Taking glucagon, a medication that helps to raise blood sugar levels
Receiving an injection of glucose, if the person is unconscious or unable to eat or drink anything
In severe cases, hypoglycaemia can lead to seizures, brain damage, and even death. Therefore, it is important for people with diabetes to be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycaemia and to take steps to prevent it from occurring. This includes monitoring blood sugar levels regularly, adjusting medication and diet as needed, and carrying a source of quickly absorbed sugar, such as glucose tablets or fruit juice, in case of emergencies.