Understanding Interregnums: A Period of No Ruler

Interregnum (plural: interregna) is a Latin word that means "between reigns" or "a period of time during which there is no ruler". It is often used to describe the period following the death or abdication of a monarch until a new one takes the throne. During this time, there may be a regent or other temporary leader who governs in place of a monarch.

In history, interregnums have occurred when a monarch dies without an heir, when a monarch is deposed or overthrown, or when a monarchy is abolished. Interregna can also occur during times of political upheaval or conflict, when it is difficult to establish a clear line of succession.

For example, the English Civil War (1642-1651) led to an interregnum when the monarchy was abolished and a Commonwealth was established under Oliver Cromwell. Similarly, the French Revolution (1789-1799) resulted in an interregnum when the monarchy was overthrown and a First French Republic was established.