Understanding Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Jaundice is a condition in which the skin and eyes turn yellow because of too much bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down. Jaundice can be caused by many different things, including liver disease, gallstones, pancreatitis, and certain medications.
Jaundice can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
Yellowing of the skin and eyes
Dark urine
Pale or clay-colored stools
Loss of appetite and weight loss
Fatigue and weakness
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal pain and discomfort
Jaundice can be diagnosed with a blood test that measures the level of bilirubin in the blood. Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause, but may include medications to reduce bilirubin production, or surgery to remove gallstones or repair liver damage. In some cases, jaundice can lead to complications such as infection or liver failure, so it is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you or someone else may have jaundice.