Understanding Kerosene: Properties, Uses, and Safety Precautions

Kerosene, also known as paraffin, lamp oil, and coal oil, is a type of fuel that is derived from the refining of petroleum. It is widely used as a fuel for lamps, cooking stoves, and heaters, as well as in engines and turbines. Kerosene is a clear, thin, and transparent liquid with a characteristic smell.
Kerosene is obtained during the refining of petroleum, when crude oil is distilled to separate it into different fractions based on their boiling points. The fraction that boils between 150°C and 300°C is separated and further refined to produce kerosene.
Kerosene has several applications:

1. Fuel for lamps: Kerosene is commonly used as a fuel for lamps, such as kerosene lanterns and heaters, due to its high energy density and long burning time.
2. Cooking fuel: In some parts of the world, kerosene is used as a cooking fuel, especially in areas where access to electricity or other cooking fuels is limited.
3. Heating fuel: Kerosene is also used as a heating fuel for space heaters, water heaters, and furnaces.
4. Engine fuel: Kerosene can be used as a fuel for internal combustion engines, such as those found in cars, trucks, and airplanes.
5. Turbine fuel: Kerosene is used as a fuel for gas turbines, which are used to generate electricity.

Overall, kerosene is an important fuel that has a wide range of applications in various industries. However, it should be handled with caution, as it can be hazardous if not stored or used properly.