Understanding Lipomas: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Lipomas are benign tumors that develop in the fat cells underneath your skin. They are usually slow-growing and painless, and they can occur anywhere on your body. Lipomas are noncancerous and do not spread to other parts of your body.

Lipomas are made up of fat cells and are usually soft to the touch. They can be small or large, ranging in size from a pea to several inches in diameter. They may feel slightly firm or rubbery, but they are generally soft and movable under the skin.

Lipomas are usually inherited, and they can run in families. They can also occur as a result of an injury or trauma to the fat cells. Lipomas are more common in middle-aged adults, and they are more likely to occur in women than in men.

While lipomas are not cancerous, they can be a source of concern for some people because of their size or location. In rare cases, lipomas can become painful or tender if they grow large enough to press on surrounding nerves or muscles. Additionally, lipomas can be confused with other types of tumors, such as liposarcomas, which are malignant and can spread to other parts of the body.

If you suspect that you have a lipoma, it is important to see a doctor for an evaluation. Your doctor may perform a physical examination and order imaging tests, such as ultrasound or MRI, to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. If the lipoma is causing discomfort or is large and growing rapidly, your doctor may recommend surgical removal. Otherwise, lipomas are usually left alone and do not require treatment.