Understanding Lithonephritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Lithonephritis is a type of kidney disease that occurs when there is inflammation in the kidneys due to the presence of stones. The stones can be made of various substances, such as calcium oxalate, uric acid, or cystine. Lithonephritis can cause symptoms such as flank pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and blood in the urine.

The diagnosis of lithonephritis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans, and laboratory tests to determine the presence of stones and inflammation in the kidneys. Treatment for lithonephritis usually involves the use of medications to dissolve the stones and reduce inflammation, as well as other supportive measures such as fluid hydration and pain management. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the stones or repair any damage to the kidneys.