Understanding Nephrectasia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Nephrectasia is a rare condition where the kidneys are present but do not function properly. It can be caused by various factors such as genetic mutations, infections, or injuries.

In nephrectasia, the kidneys may appear normal on imaging tests, but they do not produce urine or filter waste products from the blood effectively. This can lead to a buildup of toxins in the body and cause a range of symptoms, including:

* Swelling in the legs and ankles (edema)
* High blood pressure
* Proteinuria (excess protein in the urine)
* Hematuria (blood in the urine)
* Decreased kidney function

Nephrectasia can be diagnosed through a combination of imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI scans, as well as laboratory tests to assess kidney function. Treatment options for nephrectasia depend on the underlying cause and may include medications to control blood pressure and proteinuria, as well as dialysis or kidney transplantation in severe cases.