Understanding Nephrosis: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Nephrosis is a type of kidney disease that can cause damage to the filtering units of the kidneys, leading to loss of kidney function over time. It is often associated with other conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and lupus.

There are several types of nephrosis, including:

1. Primary nephrosis: This type of nephrosis is caused by an unknown factor and is more common in women than men.
2. Secondary nephrosis: This type of nephrosis is caused by another condition or disease, such as diabetes or lupus.
3. Hereditary nephrosis: This type of nephrosis is inherited from one's parents and can cause progressive loss of kidney function over time.
4. Acute nephrosis: This type of nephrosis is caused by a sudden injury to the kidneys, such as a severe infection or a toxic substance.
5. Chronic nephrosis: This type of nephrosis is caused by a long-standing condition that damages the kidneys over time, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.

Symptoms of nephrosis can include:

* Proteinuria (excess protein in the urine)
* Hematuria (blood in the urine)
* Oedema (swelling)
* Fatigue
* Weight loss
* High blood pressure
* Decreased kidney function

Treatment for nephrosis depends on the underlying cause and may include medications to control high blood pressure, diabetes, or other conditions that are contributing to the disease. In severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary. Early detection and treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and improve outcomes.