Understanding Nodal Status in Cancer

In the context of cancer, "nodal" refers to a lymph node. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped organs that are found throughout the body and play an important role in the immune system. They help to filter out harmful substances and fight off infections.

In cancer, nodal status is a term used to describe whether or not the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, it is said to have a "nodal" status. This can be an important factor in determining the stage of the cancer and the appropriate treatment.

For example, if a patient has breast cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes under the arm (axillary lymph nodes), the cancer would be considered to have a nodal status of "positive." This means that the cancer has spread beyond the original tumor site and requires more aggressive treatment.

In summary, nodal refers to the presence or absence of cancer in the lymph nodes, and is an important factor in determining the stage and treatment of cancer.