Understanding Nonfertility: Causes, Types, and Treatment Options

Nonfertility refers to the inability of an individual or couple to conceive a child after trying for a year or more with regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including age, hormonal imbalances, ovulation disorders, tubal damage, and other medical conditions.

Nonfertility can be classified into two main types:

1. Primary nonfertility: This occurs when a couple has never been able to conceive a child.
2. Secondary nonfertility: This occurs when a couple has previously had a child but is now unable to conceive again.

There are several treatments available for nonfertility, including medications, surgery, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, stress management, and avoiding alcohol and cigarettes, can also improve fertility.