Understanding Onychosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Onychosis is a condition where the nails become thickened, brittle and discolored. It can be caused by a variety of factors such as fungal infections, psoriasis, eczema, and certain medications.
What are the symptoms of onychosis?
The symptoms of onychosis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but common symptoms include:
Thickening and brittleness of the nails
Discoloration of the nails (yellowing or darkening)
Crumbling or flaking of the nail surface
Pain or tenderness around the nail bed
Inflammation of the nail bed
What causes onychosis?
Onychosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Fungal infections such as ringworm or candida
Psoriasis or eczema
Certain medications such as chemotherapy drugs or antibiotics
Injury to the nail bed
Poor nutrition or deficiencies such as lack of vitamin B12 or zinc
How is onychosis diagnosed?
A healthcare professional will typically examine the nails and may perform a nail scraping or biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. They may also order blood tests to rule out underlying conditions such as psoriasis or eczema.
How is onychosis treated?
Treatment for onychosis depends on the underlying cause, but common treatments include:
Topical creams or ointments to treat fungal infections or inflammation
Oral medications such as antifungals or steroids
Removal of the affected nail (onychectomy)
In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to manage the underlying condition.
What are the complications of onychosis?
Complications of onychosis can include:
Pain and discomfort
Infection of the nail bed
Inflammation of the surrounding skin
Spread of infection to other parts of the body
In rare cases, cancer
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of onychosis to prevent complications and ensure proper treatment.