Understanding Osteophytes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Osteophyte is a bony outgrowth or bone spur that forms on the surface of a bone. It is a common condition that can occur as a result of aging, injury, or degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis. Osteophytes can form in any joint, but they are most commonly found in the spine, hips, and knees.

Osteophytes are made up of bone tissue and can be either pedunculated (attached to the main bone by a stalk) or non-pedunculated (not attached to the main bone). They can cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility in the affected joint. In severe cases, osteophytes can also lead to degenerative changes in the joint, such as cartilage loss and bone on bone contact.

Treatment for osteophytes depends on the severity of the condition and can include physical therapy, medication, or surgery. In some cases, osteophytes may be removed surgically to relieve pain and improve joint function.