Understanding Parodontitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Parodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the supporting structures of the teeth, such as the gums and bone. It is caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which leads to an infection of the gum tissue and eventually to the destruction of the supporting bone.

The symptoms of parodontitis can vary depending on the severity of the disease, but they may include:

* Redness and swelling of the gums
* Bleeding when brushing or flossing
* Bad breath
* Pus between the teeth and gums
* Loose teeth or teeth that have fallen out
* Changes in the shape of the gum line
* Pain when chewing or biting

If left untreated, parodontitis can lead to serious complications such as:

* Bone loss around the teeth
* Tooth loss
* Spread of infection to other parts of the body (sepsis)
* Increased risk of heart disease and stroke

Treatment for parodontitis typically involves a combination of professional cleaning, antibiotics, and changes to oral hygiene habits. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue and restore the supporting bone.

It is important to note that parodontitis is a preventable disease, and good oral hygiene practices can help to reduce the risk of developing it. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups can help to remove plaque and tartar before they cause any damage.