Understanding Pilon Fractures: Causes, Types, and Treatment Options

Pilon is a type of fracture that occurs in the distal end of the tibia, which is the larger bone in the lower leg. It is a serious injury that can be caused by a fall onto a hard surface or by direct blow to the knee.

The term "pilon" comes from the French word for "heap," and it refers to the way the bone fragments are arranged after the fracture. The distal end of the tibia is broken into a heap of bone fragments, which can be displaced or misaligned.

Pilon fractures are typically classified based on the degree of displacement and the alignment of the bone fragments. Treatment for a pilon fracture may involve immobilization in a cast or brace, surgery to realign the bones, and physical therapy to restore strength and range of motion in the affected leg.